A flaw was found in SSSD. The sssnssprotocolparseaddr() function in the NSS responder (src/responder/nss/nssprotocol.c) extracts a 32-bit addrlen value from the client request but only validates that the body is at least 8 bytes, without checking that addrlen fits within the remaining packet body. This unvalidated length is passed through to tallocmemdup() in cachereqdatacreate(), which copies addrlen bytes from the small request buffer, causing a heap-buffer-overflow read. A local attacker can trigger this by connecting to the world-writable NSS responder socket (/var/lib/sss/pipes/nss) and sending a SSSNSSGETHOSTBYADDR (0x0053) request with a large addrlen value and a valid address family payload so that inetntop() succeeds. Successful exploitation crashes the sssdnss responder, causing a denial of service for NSS name resolution. Reported via PSIRTSUPT-20553 by BreachX Zero Day Labs.

A flaw was found in sssd. When authenticating with a YubiKey, the SSSD PAM responder can crash due to a use-after-free vulnerability, where a memory pointer is incorrectly handled. A local attacker could exploit this flaw by manipulating smartcard or YubiKey contents, leading to a denial of service that disrupts authentication. This vulnerability also presents a potential for privilege escalation, although it is difficult to exploit.

A content injection vulnerability was found in the ABRT post-create event handler scripts in libreport. The event script queries the systemd journal for log entries matching the crashed process and writes the results to files in the dump directory without sanitizing embedded control characters. A local user can inject arbitrary content into the journal output by embedding newline characters in syslog messages, controlling the content that root writes to dump directory files.

A flaw was found in the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD). The pampasskeychildreaddata() function within the PAM passkey responder fails to properly handle raw bytes received from a pipe. Because the data is treated as a NUL-terminated C string without explicit termination, it results in an out-of-bounds read when processed by functions like snprintf(). A local attacker could potentially trigger this vulnerability by initiating a crafted passkey authentication request, causing the SSSD PAM responder to crash, resulting in a local Denial of Service (DoS).

A flaw was found in libinput. An attacker capable of deploying a Lua plugin file in specific system directories can exploit a dangling pointer vulnerability. This occurs when a garbage collection cleanup function is called, leaving a pointer that can then be printed to system logs. This could potentially expose sensitive data if the memory location is re-used, leading to information disclosure. For this exploit to work, Lua plugins must be enabled in libinput and loaded by the compositor.

A unique key should be generated for a user's QR login key and their auto-login key, so the same key cannot be used interchangeably between the two.

Insufficient escaping of calendar event titles resulted in a stored XSS risk in the event deletion prompt.

Insufficient capability checks meant it was possible for users to gain access to BigBlueButton join URLs they did not have permission to access.

PHP is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack

Filter bypass in filtervar (FILTERVALIDATEURL)

When NGINX Plus or NGINX OSS are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, undisclosed HTTP/3 requests can cause NGINX worker processes to terminate.

When NGINX Plus or NGINX OSS are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module and the network infrastructure supports a Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) of 4096 or greater without fragmentation, undisclosed QUIC packets can cause NGINX worker processes to leak previously freed memory.

When NGINX Plus or NGINX OSS are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, undisclosed HTTP/3 requests can cause NGINX worker processes to terminate or cause other potential impact. This attack requires that a request be specifically timed during the connection draining process, which the attacker has no visibility and limited influence over.

When NGINX Plus or NGINX OSS are configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, undisclosed HTTP/3 encoder instructions can cause NGINX worker processes to terminate or cause or other potential impact.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dyndbg: fix old BUGON in >control parser

Fix a BUGON from 2009. Even if it looks "unreachable" (I didn't really look), lets make sure by removing it, doing prerr and return -EINVAL instead.

Use after free issue in editcap could cause denial of service via crafted capture file

Memory handling issue in editcap could cause denial of service via crafted capture file

Unchecked script execution in Graphic on-click binding in affected LibreOffice versions allows an attacker to create a document which without prompt will execute scripts built-into LibreOffice on clicking a graphic. Such scripts were previously deemed trusted but are now deemed untrusted.

Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Prior to version 1.2.27, some of the data stored in automationtreerulesformsave() function in automationtreerules.php is not thoroughly checked and is used to concatenate the HTML statement in formconfirm() function from lib/html.php , finally resulting in cross-site scripting. Version 1.2.27 contains a patch for the issue.

Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Prior to 1.2.27, some of the data stored in formsave() function in dataqueries.php is not thoroughly checked and is used to concatenate the HTML statement in growrightpanetree() function from lib/html.php , finally resulting in cross-site scripting. Version 1.2.27 contains a patch for the issue.

Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Versions of Cacti prior to 1.2.27 contain a residual cross-site scripting vulnerability caused by an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-50250. raisemessagejavascript from lib/functions.php now uses purify.js to fix CVE-2023-50250 (among others). However, it still generates the code out of unescaped PHP variables $title and $header. If those variables contain single quotes, they can be used to inject JavaScript code. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could execute actions on behalf of other users. This ability to impersonate users could lead to unauthorized changes to settings. Version 1.2.27 fixes this issue.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: l2cap: fix null-ptr-deref in l2capchantimeout

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2024-27399 to this issue.

Upstream advisory: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024051300-CVE-2024-27399-afa8@gregkh/T

An issue was discovered in GNOME GLib before 2.78.5, and 2.79.x and 2.80.x before 2.80.1. When a GDBus-based client subscribes to signals from a trusted system service such as NetworkManager on a shared computer, other users of the same computer can send spoofed D-Bus signals that the GDBus-based client will wrongly interpret as having been sent by the trusted system service. This could lead to the GDBus-based client behaving incorrectly, with an application-dependent impact.

Jinja is an extensible templating engine. The xmlattr filter in affected versions of Jinja accepts keys containing non-attribute characters. XML/HTML attributes cannot contain spaces, /, >, or =, as each would then be interpreted as starting a separate attribute. If an application accepts keys (as opposed to only values) as user input, and renders these in pages that other users see as well, an attacker could use this to inject other attributes and perform XSS. The fix for CVE-2024-22195 only addressed spaces but not other characters. Accepting keys as user input is now explicitly considered an unintended use case of the xmlattr filter, and code that does so without otherwise validating the input should be flagged as insecure, regardless of Jinja version. Accepting values as user input continues to be safe. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.1.4.

An issue was discovered in the UnlinkedWikibase extension in MediaWiki before 1.39.6, 1.40.x before 1.40.2, and 1.41.x before 1.41.1. XSS can occur through an interface message. Error messages (in the $err var) are not escaped before being passed to Html::rawElement() in the getError() function in the Hooks class.

An issue was discovered in uriparser through 0.9.7. ComposeQueryMallocExMm in UriQuery.c has an integer overflow via a long string.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

comedi: vmk80xx: fix incomplete endpoint checking

While vmk80xx does have endpoint checking implemented, some things can fall through the cracks. Depending on the hardware model, URBs can have either bulk or interrupt type, and current version of vmk80xxfindusbendpoints() function does not take that fully into account. While this warning does not seem to be too harmful, at the very least it will crash systems with 'paniconwarn' set on them.

Fix the issue found by Syzkaller [1] by somewhat simplifying the endpoint checking process with usbfindcommonendpoints() and ensuring that only expected endpoint types are present.

This patch has not been tested on real hardware.

[1] Syzkaller report: usb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 1 != type 3 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 781 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 usbsubmiturb+0xc4e/0x18c0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 ... Call Trace: <TASK> usbstartwaiturb+0x113/0x520 drivers/usb/core/message.c:59 vmk80xxresetdevice drivers/comedi/drivers/vmk80xx.c:227 [inline] vmk80xxautoattach+0xa1c/0x1a40 drivers/comedi/drivers/vmk80xx.c:818 comediautoconfig+0x238/0x380 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:1067 usbprobeinterface+0x5cd/0xb00 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:399 ...

Similar issue also found by Syzkaller:

drm/amdkfd: Fix memory leak in createprocess failure

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: flowtable: incorrect pppoe tuple

pppoe traffic reaching ingress path does not match the flowtable entry because the pppoe header is expected to be at the network header offset. This bug causes a mismatch in the flow table lookup, so pppoe packets enter the classical forwarding path.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clk: Get runtime PM before walking tree during disableunused

Doug reported [1] the following hung task:

INFO: task swapper/0:1 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Not tainted 5.15.149-21875-gf795ebc40eb8 #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hungtasktimeoutsecs" disables this message. task:swapper/0 state:D stack: 0 pid: 1 ppid: 0 flags:0x00000008 Call trace: switchto+0xf4/0x1f4 schedule+0x418/0xb80 schedule+0x5c/0x10c rpmresume+0xe0/0x52c rpmresume+0x178/0x52c pmruntimeresume+0x58/0x98 clkpmruntimeget+0x30/0xb0 clkdisableunusedsubtree+0x58/0x208 clkdisableunusedsubtree+0x38/0x208 clkdisableunusedsubtree+0x38/0x208 clkdisableunusedsubtree+0x38/0x208 clkdisableunusedsubtree+0x38/0x208 clkdisableunused+0x4c/0xe4 dooneinitcall+0xcc/0x2d8 doinitcalllevel+0xa4/0x148 doinitcalls+0x5c/0x9c dobasicsetup+0x24/0x30 kernelinitfreeable+0xec/0x164 kernelinit+0x28/0x120 retfromfork+0x10/0x20 INFO: task kworker/u16:0:9 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Not tainted 5.15.149-21875-gf795ebc40eb8 #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hungtasktimeoutsecs" disables this message. task:kworker/u16:0 state:D stack: 0 pid: 9 ppid: 2 flags:0x00000008 Workqueue: eventsunbound deferredprobeworkfunc Call trace: switchto+0xf4/0x1f4 schedule+0x418/0xb80 schedule+0x5c/0x10c schedulepreemptdisabled+0x2c/0x48 mutexlock+0x238/0x488 mutexlockslowpath+0x1c/0x28 mutexlock+0x50/0x74 clkpreparelock+0x7c/0x9c clkcorepreparelock+0x20/0x44 clkprepare+0x24/0x30 clkbulkprepare+0x40/0xb0 mdssruntimeresume+0x54/0x1c8 pmgenericruntimeresume+0x30/0x44 genpdruntimeresume+0x68/0x7c genpdruntimeresume+0x108/0x1f4 rpmcallback+0x84/0x144 rpmcallback+0x30/0x88 rpmresume+0x1f4/0x52c rpmresume+0x178/0x52c pmruntimeresume+0x58/0x98 deviceattach+0xe0/0x170 deviceinitialprobe+0x1c/0x28 busprobedevice+0x3c/0x9c deviceadd+0x644/0x814 mipidsideviceregisterfull+0xe4/0x170 devmmipidsideviceregisterfull+0x28/0x70 tisnbridgeprobe+0x1dc/0x2c0 auxiliarybusprobe+0x4c/0x94 reallyprobe+0xcc/0x2c8 driverprobedevice+0xa8/0x130 driverprobedevice+0x48/0x110 deviceattachdriver+0xa4/0xcc busforeachdrv+0x8c/0xd8 deviceattach+0xf8/0x170 deviceinitialprobe+0x1c/0x28 busprobedevice+0x3c/0x9c deferredprobeworkfunc+0x9c/0xd8 processonework+0x148/0x518 workerthread+0x138/0x350 kthread+0x138/0x1e0 retfromfork+0x10/0x20

The first thread is walking the clk tree and calling clkpmruntimeget() to power on devices required to read the clk hardware via struct clkops::isenabled(). This thread holds the clk preparelock, and is trying to runtime PM resume a device, when it finds that the device is in the process of resuming so the thread schedule()s away waiting for the device to finish resuming before continuing. The second thread is runtime PM resuming the same device, but the runtime resume callback is calling clkprepare(), trying to grab the preparelock waiting on the first thread.

This is a classic ABBA deadlock. To properly fix the deadlock, we must never runtime PM resume or suspend a device with the clk preparelock held. Actually doing that is near impossible today because the global preparelock would have to be dropped in the middle of the tree, the device runtime PM resumed/suspended, and then the preparelock grabbed again to ensure consistency of the clk tree topology. If anything changes with the clk tree in the meantime, we've lost and will need to start the operation all over again.

Luckily, most of the time we're simply incrementing or decrementing the runtime PM count on an active device, so we don't have the chance to schedule away with the preparelock held. Let's fix this immediate problem that can be ---truncated---