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The 4th Linux kernel flaw this month can lead to stolen SSH host keys

ZDNet
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Steven Vaughan-Nichols
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Published May 15, 2026
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Updated

Follow ZDNET: Add us as a preferred source on Google. Linux's latest kernel flaw doesn't have a fancy name; it's just called "ssh‑keysign‑pwn." It's the fourth high‑profile local security hole to hit Linux in just a few weeks. This one enables ordinary users to quietly read some of the most sensitive files on a system, including Secure Shell (SSH) host private keys and the shadow password file. The vulnerability gets its "ssh‑keysign‑pwn" nickname from one of the main exploitation paths: abusing OpenSSH's ssh-keysign helper binary. Keysign -keysign is used for host‑based authentication and typically runs setuid root, opening the system's SSH host keys before dropping privileges to complete its work. Also: The third major Linux kernel flaw in two weeks has been found - thanks to AI Just what we needed. Another annoying and potentially dangerous Linux bug. Security researchers at security company Qualys disclosed CVE‑2026‑46333, an information‑disclosure vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ptrace access check. Qualys claims it has existed in one form or another for about six years. The flaw sits in the __ptrace_may_access() logic that runs as processes exit. Under certain conditions, the kernel skips normal "dumpable" checks once a process has dropped its memory mapping. This opens a brief window for another process to steal its file descriptors. While ssh‑keysign‑pwn doesn't hand over a full root shell by itself, the ability to exfiltrate host keys and password hashes is a pow...

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Affected Software

1 affected component
Linux Kernel<2026-05-14
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the main topic of this article?

The article discusses a new security flaw in the Linux kernel that could result in stolen SSH host keys.

2

What security implications are discussed?

The flaw, referred to as 'ssh-keysign-pwn', poses a risk of local attacks leading to unauthorized access through compromised SSH keys.

3

What products or software are affected?

The affected software is the Linux kernel, which is crucial for the operation of Linux-based systems.

4

How many security flaws in the Linux kernel are mentioned in the article?

The article indicates that this is the fourth significant local security flaw in the Linux kernel identified this month.

5

What is the potential impact of this Linux kernel flaw?

The potential impact includes significant security breaches due to the exposure of sensitive SSH host keys.

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