In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: send: handle path ref underflow in header iterateinoderef()

Change BUGON to proper error handling if building the path buffer fails. The pointers are not printed so we don't accidentally leak kernel addresses.

A flaw was found in the C2 compiler in the Hotspot component of OpenJDK. C2 compilation fails with "Exceeded noderegs array" due to an improper size validation and out-of-bounds array access, potentially resulting in a corruption of the JVM memory.

Upstream OpenJDK issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8317507

A flaw was found in the Pack200 archive format in OpenJDK. The NativeUnpack class did not properly validate the memory size when allocating a buffer, potentially leading to an excessive memory allocation and denial of service condition.

A flaw was found in OpenJDK where a specially crafted long message in an Exception could lead to an application crash, resulting in a denial of service condition.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/aio: Restrict kiocbsetcancelfn() to I/O submitted via libaio

If kiocbsetcancelfn() is called for I/O submitted via iouring, the following kernel warning appears:

WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 368 at fs/aio.c:598 kiocbsetcancelfn+0x9c/0xa8 Call trace: kiocbsetcancelfn+0x9c/0xa8 ffsepfilereaditer+0x144/0x1d0 ioread+0x19c/0x498 ioissuesqe+0x118/0x27c iosubmitsqes+0x25c/0x5fc arm64sysiouringenter+0x104/0xab0 invokesyscall+0x58/0x11c el0svccommon+0xb4/0xf4 doel0svc+0x2c/0xb0 el0svc+0x2c/0xa4 el0t64synchandler+0x68/0xb4 el0t64sync+0x1a4/0x1a8

Fix this by setting the IOCBAIORW flag for read and write I/O that is submitted by libaio.

wall in util-linux through 2.40 often installed with setgid tty permissions allows escape sequences to be sent to other users' terminals through argv. (Specifically escape sequences received from stdin are blocked but escape sequences received from argv are not blocked.) There may be plausible scenarios where this leads to account takeover.

GNU Emacs could provide weaker than expected security, caused by an issue with LaTeX preview is enabled by default for e-mail attachments. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to launch further attacks on the system.

CVE-2023-45145 - The wrong order of listen(2) and chmod(2) calls creates a race condition that can be used by another process to bypass desired Unix socket permissions on startup.

Upstream have released version 7.0.14/7.2.2 to fix CVE-2023-45145.

Reference: - https://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/7.0.14 - https://bugs.mageia.org/32406

An unspecified vulnerability in Java SE related to the Libraries component could allow a remote attacker to cause low integrity impacts.

A flaw was found in the way the Hotspot component of OpenJDK handled array accesses in case of overflow in the index computation. This flaw could lead to an access at an invalid array position, leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

An unspecified vulnerability in Java SE related to the Utility component could allow a remote attacker to cause low availability impacts.

An unspecified vulnerability in Java SE related to the Networking component could allow a remote attacker to cause low integrity impacts.

A fully compromised ESXi host can force VMware Tools to fail to authenticate host-to-guest operations, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the guest virtual machine.

A vulnerability was found in the pthreadcreate() function in libcap. This issue may allow a malicious actor to use cause realpthreadcreate() to return an error, which can exhaust the process memory.

It was discovered that the UnixUriUtils class in the Libraries component of OpenJDK failed to sanitize strings containing slash characters when converting URIs to file system paths. An untrusted Java application or applet could use this flaw to bypass certain Java sandbox restrictions by creating Path objects with invalid paths.

A flaw was found in various components of OpenJDK in the way strings containing NULL characters were used. A specially-crafted input could lead a Java application to truncate strings incorrectly and misbehave, possibly impacting the integrity of the application.

It was discovered that the implementation of ProcesBuilder in the Libraries component of OpenJDK did not correctly process NULL characters in command name attributes. This could lead to manipulation of command arguments when executing processes with arguments from untrusted sources.

A vulnerability found in curl. This security flaw happens when curl is used to retrieve and parse cookies from an HTTP(S) server, where it accepts cookies using control codes (byte values below 32), and also when cookies that contain such control codes are later sent back to an HTTP(S) server, possibly causing the server to return a 400 response. This issue effectively allows a "sister site" to deny service to siblings and cause a denial of service attack.

A flaw was found in Eclipse Jetty. When parsing the authority segment of an HTTP scheme URI, the Jetty HttpURI class improperly detects an invalid input as a hostname. This issue can lead to failures in a Proxy scenario.

drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel before 5.17.6 is vulnerable to a denial of service, because of a concurrency use-after-free flaw after deallocating rawcmd in the rawcmdioctl function.

Eclipse Jetty is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an error related to some of the production servers spiking with CPU use. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to consume CPU that remains high even without any traffic.

DISPUTED An issue was discovered in OpenSSH before 8.9. If a client is using public-key authentication with agent forwarding but without -oLogLevel=verbose, and an attacker has silently modified the server to support the None authentication option, then the user cannot determine whether FIDO authentication is going to confirm that the user wishes to connect to that server, or that the user wishes to allow that server to connect to a different server on the user's behalf. NOTE: the vendor's position is "this is not an authentication bypass, since nothing is being bypassed."

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. When an application tries to open a directory (using the ODIRECTORY flag) in a mounted NFS filesystem, a lookup operation is performed. If the NFS server returns a file as a result of the lookup, the NFS filesystem returns an uninitialized file descriptor instead of the expected ENOTDIR value. This flaw leads to the kernel's data leak into the userspace.

An unspecified vulnerability in Java SE related to the JSSE component could allow an unauthenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information resulting in a low confidentiality impact using unknown attack vectors.

Impact

Prior to puma version 5.5.0, using puma with a proxy which forwards LF characters as line endings could allow HTTP request smuggling. A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

This behavior (forwarding LF characters as line endings) is very uncommon amongst proxy servers, so we have graded the impact here as "low". Puma is only aware of a single proxy server which has this behavior.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

This vulnerability was patched in Puma 5.5.1 and 4.3.9.

Workarounds

This vulnerability only affects Puma installations without any proxy in front.

Use a proxy which does not forward LF characters as line endings.

Proxies which do not forward LF characters as line endings:

Nginx Apache (>2.4.25) Haproxy Caddy Traefik

Possible Breakage

If you are dealing with legacy clients that want to send LF as a line ending in an HTTP header, this will cause those clients to receive a 400 error.

References

HTTP Request Smuggling

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Open an issue in Puma See our security policy

A flaw was discovered in the jetty-server, where if an exception is thrown from the SessionListener#sessionDestroyed() method, then the session ID is not invalidated in the session ID manager. On deployments with clustered sessions and multiple contexts, this could result in a session not being invalidated and a shared-computer application being left logged in. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.

Inappropriate implementation in ChromeOS Networking in Google Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 94.0.4606.54 allowed an attacker with a rogue wireless access point to to potentially carryout a wifi impersonation attack via a crafted ONC file.

A use-after-free flaw was found in the MegaRAID emulator of QEMU. This issue occurs while processing SCSI I/O requests in the case of an error mptsasfreerequest() that does not dequeue the request object 'req' from a pending requests queue. This flaw allows a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service. Versions between 2.10.0 and 5.2.0 are potentially affected.

Last updated 25 August 2025

A malicious server can use the PASV response to trick curl into connecting back to a given IP address and port, and this way potentially make curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed, for example doing port scanning and service banner extractions. If curl operates on a URL provided by a user (which by all means is an unwise setup), a user can exploit that and pass in a URL to a malicious FTP server instance without needing any server breach to perform the attack.