A use after free issue was found in the way Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor emulates a preemption timer for L2 guest when nested(=1) virtualization is enabled. This high resolution timer(hrtimer) runs when L2 guest is active. After VM exit, in syncvmcs12() timer object is stopped. The use-after-free occurs if the timer object is free'd before calling syncvmcs12() routine.

A guest user/process could use this flaw to crash the host kernel resulting in DoS OR potentially gain privileged access to a system.

It affects only Intel processors and only when nested virtualization is enabled.

Upstream patch: --------------- -> https://git.kernel.org/linus/ecec76885bcfe3294685dc363fd1273df0d5d65f

Reference: ---------- -> https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/02/18/2

A use after free issue was found in the way Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements its device control API. While creating a device via kvmioctlcreatedevice(), device holds a reference to a VM object, latter this reference is transferred to caller's file descriptor table. If such file descriptor was to be closed, reference count to the VM object could become zero, potentially leading to use-after-free issue latter.

A user/process could use this flaw to crash the guest VM resulting in DoS issue OR potentially gain privileged access to a system.

Upstream patch: --------------- -> https://git.kernel.org/linus/cfa39381173d5f969daf43582c95ad679189cbc9

Reference: ---------- -> https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/02/18/2

A possible memory corruption due to a type confusion was found in the Linux kernel in the skclonelock() function in the net/core/sock.c. A possibility of local escalation of privileges cannot be fully ruled out for a local unprivileged attacker.

References:

https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-12-01.html#kernel-components

An upstream patch:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=9d538fa60bad4f7b23193c89e843797a1cf71ef3

ALSA sequencer core initializes the event pool on demand by invoking sndseqpoolinit() when the first write happens and the pool is empty. A user can reset the pool size manually via ioctl concurrently, and this may lead to UAF or out-of-bound access.

References:

http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2018-February/132026.html

https://marc.info/?l=alsa-devel&m=151859118611846&w=2

An upstream fix:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d15d662e89fc667b90cd294b0eb45694e33144da

Last updated 25 August 2025

Last updated 4 July 2026

Go before 1.8.7, Go 1.9.x before 1.9.4, and Go 1.10 pre-releases before Go 1.10rc2 allow "go get" remote command execution during source code build, by leveraging the gcc or clang plugin feature, because -fplugin= and -plugin= arguments were not blocked.

A flaw was found in dbus-proxy/flatpak-proxy.c in Flatpak before 0.8.9, and 0.9.x and 0.10.x before 0.10.3, crafted. D-Bus messages to the host can be used to break out of the sandbox, because whitespace handling in the proxy is not identical to whitespace handling in the daemon.

References: https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/releases/tag/0.8.9 https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/releases/tag/0.10.3

Patch: https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/52346bf187b5a7f1c0fe9075b328b7ad6abe78f6

A flaw was found in Qemu. A lack of restriction for the amount of data read by QEMU Monitor socket can lead to denial of service by exhaustion of memory resources.

References:

https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2017-December/msg00749.html

A stack-based buffer overflow within GNOME gcab through 0.7.4 can be exploited by malicious attackers to cause a crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code via a crafted .cab file.

A security flaw was found in the Linux kernel in the adjustscalarminmaxvals() function in kernel/bpf/verifier.c. A faulty computation of numeric bounds in the BPF verifier permits out-of-bounds memory accesses because this function mishandles 32-bit right shifts. A local unprivileged user cannot leverage this flaw, but as a privileged user ("root") this can lead to a system panic and a denial of service or other unspecified impact. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out, although we believe it is unlikely.

References:

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1686

https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2018/q4/69

An upstream patch:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b799207e1e1816b09e7a5920fbb2d5fcf6edd681

A flaw was found in the Linux kernels with commit b6a2fea39318 ("mm: variable length argument support", from July 19, 2007) but without commit da029c11e6b1 ("exec:Limit arg stack to at most 75% of STKLIM", from July 7, 2017). An integer overflow in the Linux kernel's createelftables() function. A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability via a SUID-root binary and obtain full root privileges.

Referenced commits: b6a2fea39318 ("mm: variable length argument support", from July 19, 2007) https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b6a2fea39318e43fee84fa7b0b90d68bed92d2ba

da029c11e6b1 ("exec: Limit arg stack to at most 75% of STKLIM", from July 7, 2017) https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/da029c11e6b12f321f36dac8771e833b65cec962

Additional references: https://www.qualys.com/2018/09/25/cve-2018-14634/mutagen-astronomy-integer-overflow-linux-createelftables-cve-2018-14634.txt

GnuPG before version 2.2.8 does not properly sanitize original filenames of signed or encrypted messages allowing for the insertion of line feeds and other control characters. An attacker could exploit this by injecting such characters to craft status messages and fake the validity of signatures.

External Reference:

https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2018q2/000425.html

Upstream Issue:

https://dev.gnupg.org/T4012

Upstream Patches:

https://dev.gnupg.org/rG2326851c60793653069494379b16d84e4c10a0ac https://dev.gnupg.org/rG210e402acd3e284b32db1901e43bf1470e659e49 https://dev.gnupg.org/rG13f135c7a252cc46cff96e75968d92b6dc8dce1b

GNU patch does not properly sanitize patch files allowing for malicious patches to pass arbitrary shell commands to ed. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into applying malicious patches with the patch command.

A use-after-free flaw was found in the MySQL client library (libmysqlclient.so). A malicious MySQL server could cause an application using the MySQL client library to crash.

Upstream bugs:

https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=70429 https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=63363

Upstream patch:

https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/commit/4797ea0b772d5f4c5889bc552424132806f46e93

A vulnerability was found in the bluetooth subsystem in the Linux kernel. This flaw takes affect while processing of incoming L2CAP commands - ConfigRequest, and ConfigResponse messages as uninitialized stack variables may be returned to an attacker in their uninitialized state.

By manipulating the code flows that precede the handling of these configuration messages, an attacker can also gain some control over which data will be held in the uninitialized stack variables. This can allow him to bypass KASLR, and stack canaries protection - as both pointers and stack canaries may be leaked in this manner.

This kind of flaw is considered an 'information leak' and can be used by attackers to defeat defensive protection mechanisms that would usually mitigate other flaws.

References:

http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2017/q4/357

An upstream patch:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=06e7e776ca4d3654

Last updated 25 August 2025

A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL protocol defined processing of ALERT packets during a connection handshake. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make a TLS/SSL server consume an excessive amount of CPU and fail to accept connections from other clients.

An out-of-bounds read in cmstypes.c in TypeMLURead function was found, leading to heap memory leak triggered by crafted ICC profile.

Upstream patch:

https://github.com/mm2/Little-CMS/commit/5ca71a7bc18b6897ab21d815d15e218e204581e2

CVE request:

http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q3/288

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Setparamprefix() in the menu rendering code performs a length calculation on the assumption that expressing a quoted single quote will require 3 characters while it actually requires 4 characters which allows an attacker to corrupt memory by one byte for each quote in the input. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The option parser allows an attacker to write past the end of a heap-allocated buffer by calling certain commands with a large number of specific short forms of options. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A flaw was found in libssh2 before 1.8.1 creating a vulnerability on the SSH client side. A server could send a multiple keyboard interactive response messages whose total length are greater than unsigned char max characters. This value is used by the SSH client as an index to copy memory causing in an out of bounds memory write error.

A vulnerability was found in the libxml2 library. A heap-based buffer overread could happen in xmlNextChar.

References:

https://bugzilla.gnome.org/showbug.cgi?id=759671

Upstream fix:

https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=a7a94612aa3b16779e2c74e1fa353b5d9786c602

Last updated 25 August 2025

An out of bounds memory write while processing Vorbis audio data was reported through the Pwn2Own contest.

A buffer overflow was found during UTF8 to Unicode string conversion within JavaScript with extremely large amounts of data. This vulnerability requires the use of a malicious or vulnerable legacy extension in order to occur.

A vulnerability in register allocation in JavaScript can lead to type confusion, allowing for an arbitrary read and write. This leads to remote code execution inside the sandboxed content process when triggered.

A flaw was found in xorg-x11-server before 1.20.3. An incorrect permission check for -modulepath and -logfile options when starting Xorg. X server allows unprivileged users with the ability to log in to the system via physical console to escalate their privileges and run arbitrary code under root privileges.

A malicious client which is allowed to send very large amounts of traffic (billions of packets) to a DHCP server can eventually overflow a 32-bit reference counter, potentially causing dhcpd to crash.

Versions of DHCP affected: 4.1.0 -> 4.1-ESV-R15, 4.2.0 -> 4.2.8, 4.3.0 -> 4.3.6, 4.4.0

Last updated 11 July 2025