Where
AND
-Infinity
0
Severity
9.2
Buffer Overflow, Input Validation, Use After Free
AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

Summary

Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the bundled Brotli decoder in yjh0502 erl-brotli allows an attacker who supplies a crafted Brotli-compressed stream to brotli:decode/1 to corrupt decoder state memory, disclose memory contents, crash the Erlang VM, or potentially execute code.

erl-brotli compiles its own copy of the Google Brotli C sources under csrc into a NIF, and brotlidecoderdecompressstream in csrc/brotlinif.c hands the input to BrotliDecoderDecompressStream. In csrc/dec/decode.c, DecodeBlockTypeAndLength returns false for a block switch in a category with at most one block type, and the non-streaming callers DecodeLiteralBlockSwitch, DecodeCommandBlockSwitch and DecodeDistanceBlockSwitch discard that result, so decoding continues with inconsistent state. The decoder runs inside a NIF, so memory corruption or a crash takes down the whole VM rather than the calling process. Because the package carries its own copy of the library, the Brotli version installed on the host does not matter.

This issue affects brotli: from 0.3.0 before 0.3.4.

Impact

An attacker who can get an application to decode a Brotli stream they control, for example an HTTP client that decompresses Content-Encoding: br responses with this package, can crash the Erlang VM and potentially run code inside it.

1 / 21
Source: OSV
First published (updated )
Severity
9.2
EPSS
10.86%
Buffer Overflow
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Last updated 6 June 2026

1 / 5
Source: Ubuntu
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
Buffer Overflow
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Last updated 26 June 2026

1 / 2
Source: Ubuntu
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
EPSS
76.94%
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

GNU InetUtils contains an argument injection vulnerability in telnetd that could allow for remote authentication bypass via a "-f root" value for the USER environment variable.

1 / 2
Source: CISA
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
Buffer Overflow
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

net-snmp is a SNMP application library, tools and daemon. Prior to versions 5.9.5 and 5.10.pre2, a specially crafted packet to an net-snmp snmptrapd daemon can cause a buffer overflow and the daemon to crash. This issue has been patched in versions 5.9.5 and 5.10.pre2.

1 / 3
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
Incorrect Type Cast
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libceph: fix invalid accesses to cephconnectionv1info

There is a place where generic code in messenger.c is reading and another place where it is writing to con->v1 union member without checking that the union member is active (i.e. msgr1 is in use).

On 64-bit systems, con->v1.authretry overlaps with con->v2.outiter, so such a read is almost guaranteed to return a bogus value instead of 0 when msgr2 is in use. This ends up being fairly benign because the side effect is just the invalidation of the authorizer and successive fetching of new tickets.

con->v1.connectseq overlaps with con->v2.connbufs and the fact that it's being written to can cause more serious consequences, but luckily it's not something that happens often.

1 / 3
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
EPSS
0.03%
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.

Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.

Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy.

The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

1 / 5
Source: IBM
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
Use After Free
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rxlist

Each recvmsg() call must process either - only contiguous DATA records (any number of them) - one non-DATA record

If the next record has different type than what has already been processed we break out of the main processing loop. If the record has already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where we don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record to the rxlist. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there.

Queuing the skb to rxlist after zero-copy decrypt is not possible, since in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer, and we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext skb for access to metadata like length).

Only data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing loop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and then find out that the record type has changed. The corner case we missed is when the initial record comes from rxlist, and it's zero length.

1 / 4
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
9.2
Use After Free
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

1 / 6
Source: Launchpad
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
Use After Free
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drbd: add missing krefget in handlewriteconflicts

With two-primaries enabled, DRBD tries to detect "concurrent" writes and handle write conflicts, so that even if you write to the same sector simultaneously on both nodes, they end up with the identical data once the writes are completed.

In handling "superseeded" writes, we forgot a krefget, resulting in a premature drbddestroydevice and use after free, and further to kernel crashes with symptoms.

Relevance: No one should use DRBD as a random data generator, and apparently all users of "two-primaries" handle concurrent writes correctly on layer up. That is cluster file systems use some distributed lock manager, and live migration in virtualization environments stops writes on one node before starting writes on the other node.

Which means that other than for "test cases", this code path is never taken in real life.

FYI, in DRBD 9, things are handled differently nowadays. We still detect "write conflicts", but no longer try to be smart about them. We decided to disconnect hard instead: upper layers must not submit concurrent writes. If they do, that's their fault.

1 / 3
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
Race Condition
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix PreauhHashValue race condition

If client send multiple session setup requests to ksmbd, PreauhHashValue race condition could happen. There is no need to free sess->PreauhHashValue at session setup phase. It can be freed together with session at connection termination phase.

1 / 3
Source: NVD
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
Use After Free, Race Condition
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifsoplockbreak

A race condition can occur in cifsoplockbreak() leading to a use-after-free of the cinode structure when unmounting:

cifsoplockbreak() cifsFileInfoput(cfile) cifsFileInfoputfinal() cifssbdeactive() [last ref, start releasing sb] killsb() killanonsuper() genericshutdownsuper() evictinodes() disposelist() evict() destroyinode() callrcu(&inode->ircu, icallback) spinlock(&cinode->openfilelock) <- OK [later] icallback() cifsfreeinode() kmemcachefree(cinode) spinunlock(&cinode->openfilelock) <- UAF cifsdoneoplockbreak(cinode) <- UAF

The issue occurs when umount has already released its reference to the superblock. When cifsFileInfoput() calls cifssbdeactive(), this releases the last reference, triggering the immediate cleanup of all inodes under RCU. However, cifsoplockbreak() continues to access the cinode after this point, resulting in use-after-free.

Fix this by holding an extra reference to the superblock during the entire oplock break operation. This ensures that the superblock and its inodes remain valid until the oplock break completes.

1 / 4
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
EPSS
0.02%
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

It was discovered that uscan, a tool to scan/watch upstream sources for new releases of software, included in devscripts (a collection of scripts to make the life of a Debian Package maintainer easier), skips OpenPGP verification if the upstream source is already downloaded from a previous run even if the verification failed back then.

First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
Use After Free, Null Pointer Dereference
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix use-after-free in cryptmessage when using async crypto

The CVE-2024-50047 fix removed asynchronous crypto handling from cryptmessage(), assuming all crypto operations are synchronous. However, when hardware crypto accelerators are used, this can cause use-after-free crashes:

cryptmessage() // Allocate the creq buffer containing the req creq = smb2getaeadreq(..., &req);

// Async encryption returns -EINPROGRESS immediately rc = enc ? cryptoaeadencrypt(req) : cryptoaeaddecrypt(req);

// Free creq while async operation is still in progress kvfreesensitive(creq, ...);

Hardware crypto modules often implement async AEAD operations for performance. When cryptoaeadencrypt/decrypt() returns -EINPROGRESS, the operation completes asynchronously. Without cryptowaitreq(), the function immediately frees the request buffer, leading to crashes when the driver later accesses the freed memory.

This results in a use-after-free condition when the hardware crypto driver later accesses the freed request structure, leading to kernel crashes with NULL pointer dereferences.

The issue occurs because cryptoallocaead() with mask=0 doesn't guarantee synchronous operation. Even without CRYPTOALGASYNC in the mask, async implementations can be selected.

Fix by restoring the async crypto handling: - DECLARECRYPTOWAIT(wait) for completion tracking - aeadrequestsetcallback() for async completion notification - cryptowaitreq() to wait for operation completion

This ensures the request buffer isn't freed until the crypto operation completes, whether synchronous or asynchronous, while preserving the CVE-2024-50047 fix.

1 / 4
Source: NVD
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U

bnxten: Set DMA unmap len correctly for XDPREDIRECT

1 / 4
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
9.1
Race Condition
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging

1 / 4
Source: Microsoft
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
Buffer Overflow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

yubiserver before 0.6 is prone to buffer overflows due to misuse of sprintf.

First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
SQL Injection
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

yubiserver before 0.6 is prone to SQL injection issues, potentially leading to an authentication bypass.

First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

pdns specific as packaged in Debian in version before 3.3.1-1 creates a too privileged MySQL user. It was discovered that the maintainer scripts of pdns-backend-mysql grant too wide database permissions for the pdns user. Other backends are not affected.

First published (updated )
Severity
9.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The Debian zuluPolkit/CMakeLists.txt file for zuluCrypt through the zulucrypt6.2.0-1 package has insecure PolicyKit allowany/allowinactive/allowactive settings that allow a local user to escalate their privileges to root.

First published (updated )
Severity
9.3
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

An attacker can leverage sudo's -R (--chroot) option to run arbitrary commands as root, even if they are not listed in the sudoers file. Sudo versions 1.9.14 to 1.9.17 inclusive are affected.

1 / 4
Source: Red Hat
First published (updated )
Severity
10
EPSS
73.08%
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.10 and 1.6.x before 1.6.11 allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php, leading to PHP Object Deserialization.

1 / 3
Source: GitHub
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Password can be used past expiry in PgBouncer due to authquery not taking into account Postgres its VALID UNTIL value, which allows an attacker to log in with an already expired password

1 / 2
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )
Severity
10
EPSS
3.62%
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH server contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials, potentially leading to unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in how SSH protocol messages are handled, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems. This vulnerability could affect various products that implement Erlang/OTP SSH server, including—but not limited to—Cisco, NetApp, and SUSE.

1 / 5
Source: CISA
First published (updated )
Severity
9
EPSS
0.02%
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

VyOS 1.3 through 1.5 (fixed in 1.4.2) or any Debian-based system using dropbear in combination with live-build has the same Dropbear private host keys across different installations. Thus, an attacker can conduct active man-in-the-middle attacks against SSH connections if Dropbear is enabled as the SSH daemon. I n VyOS, this is not the default configuration for the system SSH daemon, but is for the console service. To mitigate this, one can run "rm -f /etc/dropbear/key" and/or "rm -f /etc/dropbear-initramfs/key" and then dropbearkey -t rsa -s 4096 -f /etc/dropbearrsahostkey and reload the service or reboot the system before using Dropbear as the SSH daemon (this clears out all keys mistakenly built into the release image) or update to the latest version of VyOS 1.4 or 1.5. Note that this vulnerability is not unique to VyOS and may appear in any Debian-based Linux distribution that uses Dropbear in combination with live-build, which has a safeguard against this behavior in OpenSSH but no equivalent one for Dropbear.

First published (updated )
Severity
10
EPSS
0.04%
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

Apache Tomcat contains a path equivalence vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code, disclose information, or inject malicious content via a partial PUT request. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE‑2026‑34486.

1 / 5
Source: CISA
First published (updated )
Input Validation, Null Pointer Dereference, Use After Free, Buffer Overflow, Integer Overflow
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Accessibility. An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.

1 / 67
Source: Apple
First published (updated )
Severity
9.9
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

An attacker can bypass the sandboxing of Nasal scripts and arbitrarily write to any file path that the user has permission to modify at the operating-system level.

First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
Use After Free
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Last updated 20 March 2025

1 / 4
Source: Ubuntu
First published (updated )
Severity
9.8
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Unchecked Error Condition vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. If Tomcat is configured to use a custom Jakarta Authentication (formerly JASPIC) ServerAuthContext component which may throw an exception during the authentication process without explicitly setting an HTTP status to indicate failure, the authentication may not fail, allowing the user to bypass the authentication process. There are no known Jakarta Authentication components that behave in this way.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M26, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.30, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.95.

The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other EOL versions may also be affected.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0, 10.1.31 or 9.0.96, which fix the issue.

1 / 6
Source: MITRE
First published (updated )

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