An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker sending a specific BGP update over an established BGP session to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

Upon receipt of a specifically malformed non-inet/inet6 unicast BGP update, an RPD crash and restart is triggered, which will cause a complete service outage until routing has reconverged. The rpd crash occurs before the update can be readvertised, so there is no downstream propagation.

This issue affects:

Junos OS versions 25.2 before 25.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved versions 25.2 before 25.2R2-EVO.

This issue doesn't affect Junos OS versions before 25.2R1 nor Junos OS Evolved versions before 25.2R1-EVO.

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the CLI processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, high-privileged attacker executing specific, crafted CLI commands to inject arbitrary shell commands as root, leading to a complete compromise of the system.

Certain 'set system' commands, when executed with crafted arguments, are not properly sanitized, allowing for arbitrary shell injection. These shell commands are executed as root, potentially allowing for complete control of the vulnerable system. This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 22.4R3-S8,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2,  from 24.4 before 24.4R2,  from 25.2 before 25.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,  from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO,  from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker, sending a specific genuine BGP packet in an already established BGP session to reset only that session causing a Denial of Service (DoS).

An attacker repeatedly sending the packet will sustain the Denial of Service (DoS).This issue affects Junos OS:

25.2 versions before 25.2R2

This issue does not affect Junos OS versions before 25.2R1.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: 25.2-EVO versions before 25.2R2-EVO

This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved versions before 25.2R1-EVO.

eBGP and iBGP are affected. IPv4 and IPv6 are affected.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Layer 2 Address Learning Daemon (l2ald) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a memory leak ultimately leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

In an EVPN-MPLS scenario, routes learned from remote multi-homed Provider Edge (PE) devices are programmed as ESI routes. Due to a logic issue in the l2ald memory management, memory allocated for these routes is not released when there is churn for these routes. As a result, memory leaks in the l2ald process which will ultimately lead to a crash and restart of l2ald.

Use the following command to monitor the memory consumption by l2ald:

user@device> show system process extensive | match "PID|l2ald"

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 22.4R3-S5, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-EVO.

An Incorrect Synchronization vulnerability in the management daemon (mgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network-based attacker with low privileges to cause a complete Denial-of-Service (DoS) of the management plane.

When NETCONF sessions are quickly established and disconnected, a locking issue causes mgd processes to hang in an unusable state. When the maximum number of mgd processes has been reached, no new logins are possible. This leads to the inability to manage the device and requires a power-cycle to recover.

This issue can be monitored by checking for mgd processes in lockf state in the output of 'show system processes extensive':

user@host> show system processes extensive | match mgd <pid> root       20   0 501M 4640K lockf   1 0:01 0.00% mgd

If the system still can be accessed (either via the CLI or as root, which might still be possible as last resort as this won't invoke mgd), mgd processes in this state can be killed with 'request system process terminate <PID>' from the CLI or with 'kill -9 <PID>' from the shell.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;

This issue does not affect Junos OS versions before 23.4R1;

Junos OS Evolved:

23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved versions before 23.4R1-EVO;

An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in the User Interface (UI) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged attacker to gain root privileges, thus compromising the system.

When a configuration that allows unsigned Python op scripts is present on the device, a non-root user is able to execute malicious op scripts as a root-equivalent user, leading to privilege escalation.

This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 22.4R3-S7,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6, from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2,  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO, from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO,  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S1-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

A Use After Free vulnerability in the chassis daemon (chassisd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network-based attacker authenticated with low privileges to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

When telemetry collectors are frequently subscribing and unsubscribing to sensors continuously over a long period of time, telemetry-capable processes like chassisd, rpd or mib2d will crash and restart, which - depending on the process - can cause a complete outage until the system has recovered.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 22.4R3-S8, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5-EVO, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-EVO.

An Incorrect Calculation vulnerability in the Layer 2 Control

Protocol

Daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-adjacent attacker flapping the management interface to cause the learning of new MACs over label-switched interfaces (LSI) to stop while generating a flood of logs, resulting in high CPU usage.

When the issue is seen, the following log message will be generated:

op:1 flag:0x6 mac:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx bd:2 ifl:13302 reason:0(REASONNONE) i-op:6(INTRNLOPHWFORCEDELETE) status:10 lstatus:10 err:26(GETIFBDVALIDATEFAILED) err-reason 4(IFBDVALIDATEFAILEPOCHMISMATCH) hwwr:0x4 ctxsync:0 fwdsync:0 rtt-id:51 pifl:0 fwdnh:0 svlbnh:0 event:- smask:0x100000000 dmask:0x0 mplsmask 0x1 act:0x5800 extf:0x0 pfe-id 0 hw-notif-ifl 13302 programmed-ifl 4294967295 pseudo-vtep underlay-ifl-idx 0 stack:GETMAC, ALLOCATEMAC, GETIFL, GETIFF, GETIFBD, STOP,

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4-EVO,  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S1-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated attacker controlling an adjacent IS-IS neighbor to send a specific update packet causing a memory leak. Continued receipt and processing of these packets will exhaust all available memory, crashing rpd and creating a Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

Memory usage can be monitored through the use of the 'show task memory detail' command. For example:

user@junos> show task memory detail | match ted-infra   TED-INFRA-COOKIE           25   1072     28   1184     229

user@junos>

show task memory detail | match ted-infra   TED-INFRA-COOKIE           31   1360     34   1472     307

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

from 23.2 before 23.2R2,  from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2,  from 24.1 before 24.1R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO,  from 24.1 before 24.1R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Junos OS versions before 23.2R1 or Junos OS Evolved versions before 23.2R1-EVO.

A Use After Free vulnerability was identified in the 802.1X authentication daemon (dot1xd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved that could allow an authenticated, network-adjacent attacker flapping a port to crash the dot1xd process, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS), or potentially execute arbitrary code within the context of the process running as root.

The issue is specific to the processing of a change in authorization (CoA) when a port bounce occurs. A pointer is freed but was then referenced later in the same code path. Successful exploitation is outside the attacker's direct control due to the specific timing of the two events required to execute the vulnerable code path.

This issue affects systems with 802.1X authentication port-based network access control (PNAC) enabled. This issue affects:

Junos OS:

from 23.2R2-S1 before 23.2R2-S5,  from 23.4R2 before 23.4R2-S6,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S3,  from 24.4 before 24.4R2-S1,  from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

from 23.2R2-S1 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,  from 23.4R2 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 24.4 before 24.4R2-S1-EVO,  from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.

A Buffer Over-read vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

When an affected device receives a BGP update with a set of specific optional transitive attributes over an established peering session, rpd will crash and restart when attempting to advertise the received information to another peer. This issue can only happen if one or both of the BGP peers of the receiving session are non-4-byte-AS capable as determined from the advertised capabilities during BGP session establishment. Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved default behavior is 4-byte-AS capable unless this has been specifically disabled by configuring:

[ protocols bgp ... disable-4byte-as ]

Established BGP sessions can be checked by executing:

show bgp neighbor <IP address> | match "4 byte AS"

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 22.4R3-S8, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S5-EVO, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S6-EVO, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2-EVO, 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP service (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a DHCP client in one subnet to exhaust the address pools of other subnets, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the downstream DHCP server.

By default, the DHCP relay agent inserts its own Option 82 information when forwarding client requests, optionally replacing any Option 82 information provided by the client. When a specific DHCP DISCOVER is received in 'forward-only' mode with Option 82, the device should drop the message unless 'trust-option82' is configured. Instead, the DHCP relay forwards these packets to the DHCP server unmodified, which uses up addresses in the DHCP server's address pool, ultimately leading to address pool exhaustion.

This issue affects Junos OS:

all versions before 21.2R3-S10, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S12, all versions of 22.2, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2,  from 24.4 before 24.4R2,  from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2.

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 21.4R3-S12-EVO,  all versions of 22.2-EVO, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,  from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO,  from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-Of-Service (DoS).

When an affected system receives a specific BGP EVPN update message over an established BGP session, this causes an rpd crash and restart.

A BGP EVPN configuration is not necessary to be vulnerable. If peers are not configured to send BGP EVPN updates to a vulnerable device, then this issue can't occur.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, over IPv4 and IPv6.

This issue affects: Junos OS: 23.4 versions from

23.4R2-S3 before 23.4R2-S5, 24.2 versions from

24.2R2

before 24.2R2-S1, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved: 23.4-EVO versions from 23.4R2-S2-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2-EVO versions from 24.2R2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the PFE management daemon (evo-pfemand) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on ACX7024, ACX7024X, ACX7100-32C, ACX7100-48L, ACX7348, ACX7509 devices allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a

Denial-of-Service (DoS).

Whenever specific valid multicast traffic is received on any layer 3 interface the evo-pfemand process crashes and restarts.

Continued receipt of specific valid multicast traffic results in a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) attack. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on ACX7024, ACX7024X, ACX7100-32C, ACX7100-48L, ACX7348, ACX7509:

from 23.2R2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  from 23.4R1-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.

This issue affects IPv4 and IPv6.

This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved ACX7024, ACX7024X, ACX7100-32C, ACX7100-48L, ACX7348, ACX7509 versions before 23.2R2-EVO.

An Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) daemon and the Connectivity Fault Management Manager (cfmman) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016 allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

An attacker on an adjacent device sending specific valid traffic can cause cfmd to spike the CPU to 100% and cfmman's memory to leak, eventually to cause the FPC crash and restart.

Continued receipt and processes of these specific valid packets will sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

An indicator of compromise is to watch for an increase in cfmman memory rising over time by issuing the following command and evaluating the RSS number. If the RSS is growing into GBs then consider restarting the device to temporarily clear memory.   user@device> show system processes node fpc<num> detail | match cfmman

Example:

show system processes node fpc0 detail | match cfmman    F S UID       PID       PPID PGID   SID   C PRI NI  ADDR SZ    WCHAN   RSS     PSR STIME TTY         TIME     CMD   4 S root      15204     1    15204  15204 0 80  0   - 90802     -      113652   4  Sep25 ?           00:15:28 /usr/bin/cfmman -p /var/pfe -o -c /usr/conf/cfmman-cfg-active.xml This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016:

from 23.2R1-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO, from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016 before 23.2R1-EVO.

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a high privileged, local attacker to escalated their privileges to root.

When a user provides specifically crafted arguments to the 'request system logout' command, these will be executed as root on the shell, which can completely compromise the device. This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 21.2R3-S9, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S8, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S1, 23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S1-EVO, 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause impact to the availability of the device.

When static route points to a reject next hop and a gNMI query is processed for that static route, rpd crashes and restarts.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:  all versions before 21.2R3-S9, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,  22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2-EVO

versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO.

A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

When the device receives a specific BGP UPDATE packet, the rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous receipt of this specific packet will cause a sustained DoS condition.

For the issue to occur, BGP multipath with "pause-computation-during-churn" must be configured on the device, and the attacker must send the paths via a BGP UPDATE from a established BGP peer.

This issue affects: Junos OS: All versions before 21.4R3-S7, from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, from 23.2 before 23.2R2, from 23.4 before 23.4R2.

Junos OS Evolved: All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-EVO.

An Expected Behavior Violation vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a valid BGP UPDATE packet to cause a BGP session reset, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Continuous receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.

This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, from 24.2 before 24.2R2, from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO, from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO, from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

An Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause a memory corruption that leads to a rpd crash.

When the logical interface using a routing instance flaps continuously, specific updates are sent to the jflow/sflow modules. This results in memory corruption, leading to an rpd crash and restart.

Continued receipt of these specific updates will cause a sustained Denial of Service condition.

This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9, All versions of 21.4, All versions of 22.2, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, from 24.2 before 24.2R2.

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions of 21.2-EVO,  All versions of 21.4-EVO,  All versions of 22.2-EVO,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.

A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise.

Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

Only systems configured for Ethernet Virtual Private Networking (EVPN) signaling are vulnerable to this issue.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 21.4R3-S11,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1,  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,  from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

A Use After Free vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker sending a BGP update with a specifically malformed AS PATH to cause rpd to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt of the malformed AS PATH attribute will cause a sustained DoS condition.

On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, the rpd process will crash and restart when a specifically malformed AS PATH is received within a BGP update and traceoptions are enabled.

This issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled and requires a BGP session to be already established. Systems without BGP traceoptions enabled are not impacted by this issue.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  all versions of 21.4, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO,  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,  from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO.

This is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-39549 (JSA83011).

A Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When an attacker sends a specific ICMPv6 packet to an interface with "protocols router-advertisement" configured, rpd crashes and restarts. Continued receipt of this packet will cause a sustained DoS condition.

This issue only affects systems configured with IPv6.

This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S4, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S2, from 23.4 before 23.4R2;

and Junos OS Evolved: All versions before 21.2R3-S9-EVO, from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S10-EVO, from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S4-EVO, from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO, from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP Daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the jdhcpd process to crash resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

When a specifically malformed DHCP packet is received from a DHCP client, the jdhcpd process crashes, which will lead to the unavailability of the DHCP service and thereby resulting in a sustained DoS. The DHCP process will restart automatically to recover the service.

This issue will occur when dhcp-security is enabled.  This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.

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A Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error vulnerability in the Layer 2 Control Protocol daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a specifically malformed LLDP TLV to cause the l2cpd process to crash and restart, causing a Denial of Service (DoS).  Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

When an LLDP telemetry subscription is active, receipt of a specifically malformed LLDP TLV causes the l2cpd process to crash and restart.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S9,  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,  from 24.2 before 24.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.4R3-S10-EVO, from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,  from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO.

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause an FPC to crash, leading to Denial of Service (DoS).

On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, in an EVPN-VXLAN scenario, when specific ARP packets are received on an IPv4 network, or specific NDP packets are received on an IPv6 network, kernel heap memory leaks, which eventually leads to an FPC crash and restart.

This issue does not affect MX Series platforms. Heap size growth on FPC can be seen using below command.

user@host> show chassis fpc                     Temp CPU Utilization (%) CPU Utilization (%) Memory   Utilization (%) Slot State           (C) Total Interrupt     1min   5min   15min   DRAM (MB)   Heap   Buffer   0 Online           45     3         0       2       2      2       32768      19       0 <<<<<<< Heap increase in all fPCs

This issue affects Junos OS:

All versions before 21.2R3-S7, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1,  22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S1,  22.4 versions before 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3.

and Junos OS Evolved:

All versions before 21.2R3-S7-EVO, 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S1-EVO,  22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-S1-EVO,

22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO.

This is a similar, but different vulnerability than the issue reported as CVE-2024-39549.

A double-free vulnerability in the routing process daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker to send a malformed BGP Path attribute update which allocates memory used to log the bad path attribute. This double free of memory is causing an rpd crash, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

This issue affects:

Junos OS:  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S4.

Junos OS Evolved: from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S4-EVO.

An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved's routing protocol daemon (rpd) allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to send malformed BGP packets to a device configured with packet receive trace options enabled to crash rpd. This issue affects:

Junos OS:

from 21.2R3-S8 before 21.2R3-S9,  from 21.4R3-S7 before 21.4R3-S9,  from 22.2R3-S4 before 22.2R3-S5,  from 22.3R3-S2 before 22.3R3-S4,  from 22.4R3 before 22.4R3-S5,  from 23.2R2 before 23.2R2-S2,  from 23.4R1 before 23.4R2-S1,  from 24.2R1 before 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2.

Junos OS Evolved: from 21.4R3-S7-EVO before 21.4R3-S9-EVO,  from 22.2R3-S4-EVO before 22.2R3-S5-EVO,  from 22.3R3-S2-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO,  from 22.4R3-EVO before 22.4R3-S5-EVO,  from 23.2R2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO,  from 23.4R1-EVO before 23.4R2-S1-EVO,  from 24.2R1-EVO before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO.

This issue requires a BGP session to be established.

This issue can propagate and multiply through multiple ASes until reaching vulnerable devices.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP.

This issue affects IPv4 and IPv6.

An indicator of compromise may be the presence of malformed update messages in a neighboring AS which is unaffected by this issue:

For example, by issuing the command on the neighboring device:  show log messages

Reviewing for similar messages from devices within proximity to each other may indicate this malformed packet is propagating:   rpd[<pid>]: Received malformed update from <IP address> (External AS <AS#>) and   rpd[<pid>]: Malformed Attribute

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a specific BGP update packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Continuous receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.

This issue affects Junos OS:

from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5,  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3,  from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2;

This issue does not affect versions prior to 21.1R1.

Junos OS Evolved:

from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9-EVO,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5-EVO,  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3-EVO,  from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect versions prior to 21.1R1-EVO