CVE-2021-4078: Type confusion in V8

Published Nov 9, 2021
·
Updated

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.93 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Credit

Nan Wang@@eternalsakura13(360 Alpha Lab), Guang Gong(360 Alpha Lab)

Affected Software

15 affected componentsFixes available
Google Chrome<96.0.4664.93
96.0.4664.93
Google Chrome<96.0.4664.93
Debian Debian Linux=10.0
Debian Debian Linux=11.0
alpine/qt5-qtwebengine<5.15.3_git20211112-r1
5.15.3_git20211112-r1
alpine/qt5-qtwebengine<5.15.3_git20211127-r1
5.15.3_git20211127-r1
alpine/qt5-qtwebengine<5.15.3_git20211127-r1
5.15.3_git20211127-r1
alpine/qt5-qtwebengine<5.15.3_git20211127-r1
5.15.3_git20211127-r1
alpine/qt5-qtwebengine<5.15.3_git20211127-r1
5.15.3_git20211127-r1
alpine/qt5-qtwebengine<5.15.3_git20211127-r1
5.15.3_git20211127-r1
alpine/qt5-qtwebengine<5.15.3_git20211127-r1
5.15.3_git20211127-r1
alpine/qt5-qtwebengine<5.15.3_git20211127-r1
5.15.3_git20211127-r1
alpine/qt5-qtwebengine<5.15.3_git20211127-r1
5.15.3_git20211127-r1
alpine/qt5-qtwebengine<5.15.3_git20211127-r1
5.15.3_git20211127-r1
debian/chromium
150.0.7871.100-1~deb12u1156.0.8078.79-1~deb12u1150.0.7871.181-1~deb13u1156.0.8078.79-1~deb13u1156.0.8078.79-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade Google Chrome (Trace Event) to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 96.0.4664.93
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade alpine/qt5-qtwebengine to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.3_git20211112-r1
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade alpine/qt5-qtwebengine to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.3_git20211127-r1
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/chromium to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 150.0.7871.100-1~deb12u1Fixed in 156.0.8078.79-1~deb12u1Fixed in 150.0.7871.181-1~deb13u1Fixed in 156.0.8078.79-1~deb13u1Fixed in 156.0.8078.79-1

Event History

Nov 9, 2021
CVE Published
12:00 AM
Dec 23, 2021
CVE Published
via MITRE·12:45 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·12:45 AM
DescriptionWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·01:15 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Data Sourced
via OSV·01:15 AM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is CVE-2021-4078?

CVE-2021-4078 is a vulnerability in V8 in Google Chrome prior to version 96.0.4664.93 that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

2

What is the severity of CVE-2021-4078?

CVE-2021-4078 has a severity value of 8.8, indicating it is a high severity vulnerability.

3

Which software is affected by CVE-2021-4078?

CVE-2021-4078 affects Google Chrome versions prior to 96.0.4664.93 and Chromium versions 90.0.4430.212-1~deb10u1, 116.0.5845.180-1~deb11u1, 118.0.5993.70-1~deb11u1, 116.0.5845.180-1~deb12u1, 118.0.5993.70-1~deb12u1, and 118.0.5993.70-1. It also affects Debian Debian Linux 10.0 and 11.0.

4

How can a remote attacker exploit CVE-2021-4078?

A remote attacker can potentially exploit CVE-2021-4078 by using a crafted HTML page to trigger a type confusion vulnerability in V8, leading to heap corruption.

5

Where can I find more information about CVE-2021-4078?

You can find more information about CVE-2021-4078 in the following references: 1. [Google Chrome Release Blog](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html) 2. [Chromium bug tracker](https://crbug.com/1268738) 3. [Gentoo GLSA](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-25)

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